# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # | Clickjacking | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Protect website against clickjacking. # # The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with # the value `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the content of # the web page in any frame. # # This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read # about the other two possible values the `X-Frame-Options` header # field can have: `SAMEORIGIN` and `ALLOW-FROM`. # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1. # # Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header # for all of your website’s pages, this has the potential downside that # it forbids even non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when # users visit your website using a Google Image Search results page). # # Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options` # header for all pages that allow a user to make a state changing # operation (e.g: pages that contain one-click purchase links, checkout # or bank-transfer confirmation pages, pages that make permanent # configuration changes, etc.). # # Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website # against more than just clickjacking attacks: # https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf. # # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034 # https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options/ # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking add_header X-Frame-Options $x_frame_options always;