Improve HSTS documentation
Ref: https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/pull/196
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# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) |
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Force client-side SSL redirection.
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# Force client-side TLS (Transport Layer Security) redirection.
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#
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# If a user types `example.com` in their browser, even if the server redirects
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# them to the secure version of the website, that still leaves a window of
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# opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or
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# redirect the request.
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#
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# The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your server
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# The following header ensures that browser only connects to your server
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# via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the browser's address bar.
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#
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# (!) Be aware that this, once published, is not revokable and you must ensure
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# being able to serve the site via SSL for the duration you've specified
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# in max-age. When you don't have a valid SSL connection (anymore) your
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# visitors will see a nasty error message even when attempting to connect
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# via simple HTTP.
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# (!) Be aware that Strict Transport Security is not revokable and you
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# must ensure being able to serve the site over HTTPS for the duration
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# you've specified in the `max-age` directive. When you don't have a
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# valid TLS connection anymore (e.g. due to an expired TLS cerfiticate)
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# your visitors will see a nasty error message even when attempting to
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# connect over HTTP.
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#
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# (!) Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the website's
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# subdomains are not using HTTPS.
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# (1) Preloading Strict Transport Security.
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# To submit your site for HSTS preloading, it is required that:
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# * the `includeSubDomains` directive is specified
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# * the `preload` directive is specified
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# * the `max-age` is specified with a value of at least 31536000 seconds
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# (1 year).
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# https://hstspreload.org/#deployment-recommendations
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#
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# (1) If you want to submit your site for HSTS preload (2) you must
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# * ensure the `includeSubDomains` directive to be present
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# * the `preload` directive to be specified
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# * the `max-age` to be at least 31536000 seconds (1 year) according to the
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# current status.
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#
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# It is also advised (3) to only serve the HSTS header via a secure
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# connection.
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#
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# (2) https://hstspreload.org/
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# (3) https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-7.2
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#
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# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security
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# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1
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# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security
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# https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
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# https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2014/08/18/strict-transport-security/
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# https://hstspreload.org/
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" always;
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# (1) or if HSTS preloading is desired (respect (2) for current requirements):
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# (1) Enable your site for HSTS preload inclusion.
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# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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